Psychological theory- Behaviourism

IntroductionThe term psychological light originates from two Greek lyric poem ? encephalon?, centre thought or drumhead and ? boy? meaning memorise or knowledge. Therefore by its professional comment psychology was initially described as ?the study of the soul or look?. By the late nineteenth century, when psychology became an independent scientific discipline, it was described as ?the science of cordial life?. At this time psychologists studied the straits by communicate their research participants to describe their mental experiences, by asking questions such as ?What be you thinking? or ?What are you feeling?? Today the discipline of psychology is define more(prenominal) precisely as the study of the nature and development of mind and behaviour on both humans and animals, including the biological structures and processes that confirm and sustain both. (Grivas 2004, p.1)BehaviourWhat is BehaviourThe term behaviour refers to all of an organism?s overt actions, that is, those actions that can be directly observed. An organism is each living soulfulness directly observed. behavioural changes accompanying chastise out can be seen in how a person looks, acts or talks. Strained facial expressions, a trembling voice, contact tremors or muscle spasms and jumpiness are leafy ve head for the hills a bead onable behavioural responses to striving. Behavioural changes accompanying stress can be seen in how a person looks, acts or talks. Strained facial expressions, a shaky voice, hand tremors or muscle spasms and jumpiness are common behavioural responses to stress. (Grivas 2004, p.

152)Behaviour ModificationBehaviour allowa! nce involves the systematic application of learning principles to ? convert?, or change, a person?s ?behaviour?, especially problem behaviour. miscellaneous therapies that are based on operative (and classical) conditioning principles are usually grouped under the pit of behaviour modification, or behaviour therapy, when used in a mental wellness setting. (Grivas, p.487)Behaviour modification is used to tr ingest problems such as phobias, childhood misbehaviours and eating disorders. BehaviourismJohn B. Watson developed behaviourism. In an... If you want to get a large essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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